Pentahydrite: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox_Salt | {{Infobox_Salt | ||
|Footnote = <ref>http://webmineral.com/data/Pentahydrite.shtml viewed on 29/07/2010</ref><ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3153.html viewed on 29/07/2010</ref> | |Footnote = <ref>http://webmineral.com/data/Pentahydrite.shtml viewed on 29/07/2010</ref><ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3153.html viewed on 29/07/2010</ref> | ||
|photo = <!--[[Image:"file name"|300px]]--> | |photo = <!--[[Image:"file name"|300px]]--> | ||
|mineralogical_Name = Pentahydrite, Allenite | |mineralogical_Name = Pentahydrite, Allenite | ||
|chemical_Name = | |chemical_Name = Magnesiumsulfate Pentahydrite | ||
|Trivial_Name = | |Trivial_Name = | ||
|chemical_Formula = MgSO<sub>4</sub>•5H<sub>2</sub>O | |chemical_Formula = MgSO<sub>4</sub>•5H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
|Hydratforms = [[Kieserite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•H<sub>2</sub>O)<br>[[Sanderite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Starkeyite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Hexahydrite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Epsomite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•7H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[ | |Hydratforms = [[Kieserite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•H<sub>2</sub>O)<br>[[Sanderite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Starkeyite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Hexahydrite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Epsomite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•7H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Meridianiite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•11H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Magnesium 12-Hydrate]] | ||
|Crystal_System = triclinic | |Crystal_System = triclinic | ||
|Crystal_Structure = | |Crystal_Structure = | ||
|Deliqueszenzhumidity = | |Deliqueszenzhumidity = | ||
|Solubility = | |Solubility = | ||
|Density = 1 | |Density = 1.9 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | ||
|MolVolume = | |MolVolume = | ||
|Molweight = | |Molweight =210.3 g/mol | ||
|Transparency = | |Transparency = | ||
|Cleavage = | |Cleavage = | ||
|Crystal_Habit = | |Crystal_Habit = | ||
|Twinning = | |Twinning = | ||
|Refractive_Indices = n<sub>x</sub> = 1 | |Refractive_Indices = n<sub>x</sub> = 1.482<br> n<sub>y</sub> = 1.492<br> n<sub>z</sub> = 1.493 | ||
|Birefringence = Δ = 0 | |Birefringence = Δ = 0.011 | ||
|optical_Orientation = negative | |optical_Orientation = negative | ||
|Pleochroism = | |Pleochroism = | ||
|Dispersion = | |Dispersion =45.1° | ||
|Phase_Transition = | |Phase_Transition = | ||
|chemBehavior = | |chemBehavior = | ||
|Comments = | |Comments = unstable in air | ||
|Literature =<bib id="Dana:1951"/> | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Weblinks== | ==Weblinks== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Pentahydrite]][[Category:Sulphate]][[Category:Salt]][[Category:InProgress]] | ==Literature== | ||
<biblist/> | |||
[[Category:Pentahydrite]][[Category:Sulphate]][[Category:Salt]][[Category:InProgress]][[Category:Sulfate]][[Category:List]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:53, 25 March 2015
back to Sulfate
| Pentahydrite[1][2] | |
| Mineralogical name | Pentahydrite, Allenite |
| Chemical name | Magnesiumsulfate Pentahydrite |
| Trivial name | |
| Chemical formula | MgSO4•5H2O |
| Other forms | Kieserite (MgSO4•H2O) Sanderite (MgSO4•2H2O) Starkeyite (MgSO4•4H2O) Hexahydrite (MgSO4•6H2O) Epsomite (MgSO4•7H2O) Meridianiite (MgSO4•11H2O) Magnesium 12-Hydrate |
| Crystal system | triclinic |
| Crystal structure | |
| Deliquescence humidity 20°C | |
| Solubility (g/l) at 20°C | |
| Density (g/cm³) | 1.9 g/cm3 |
| Molar volume | |
| Molar weight | 210.3 g/mol |
| Transparency | |
| Cleavage | |
| Crystal habit | |
| Twinning | |
| Phase transition | |
| Chemical behavior | |
| Comments | unstable in air |
| Crystal Optics | |
| Refractive Indices | nx = 1.482 ny = 1.492 nz = 1.493 |
| Birefringence | Δ = 0.011 |
| Optical Orientation | negative |
| Pleochroism | |
| Dispersion | 45.1° |
| Used Literature | |
| [Dana:1951]Title: Dana's System of Mineralogy Author: Dana J.D. 
| |
Weblinks[edit]
- ↑ http://webmineral.com/data/Pentahydrite.shtml viewed on 29/07/2010
- ↑ http://www.mindat.org/min-3153.html viewed on 29/07/2010
Literature[edit]
| [Dana:1951] | Dana E.S. (eds.) Dana J.D. (1951): Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7, Wiley & Sons | |