Mirabilite
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<bibimport/>
| Mirabilite[1][2] | |
| |
| Mineralogical name | Mirabilite |
| Chemical name | Sodiumsulfate decahydrate |
| Trivial name | Glauber salt, Reussin, Sulphate of Soda |
| Chemical formula | Na2SO4•10H2O |
| Other forms | Sodiumsulphate heptahydrate Na2SO4•7H2O |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Crystal structure | |
| Deliquescence humidity 20°C | 93.6% (20°C), 90% (23°C), 87% (25°C) |
| Solubility (g/l) at 20°C | 900 g/l |
| Density (g/cm³) | 1.464 g/cm³ |
| Molar volume | 219.8 cm3/mol |
| Molar weight | 322.21 g/mol |
| Transparency | transparent to opaque |
| Cleavage | perfect |
| Crystal habit | |
| Twinning | |
| Phase transition | |
| Chemical behavior | |
| Comments | soluble in water and glycerin, not soluble in pure alcohol easily loses some water, converts to thenardite at 32°C anormal blue or brown interference colours |
| Crystal Optics | |
| Refractive Indices | nx = 1.395 ny = 1.396-1.410 nz = 1.398-1.419 |
| Birefringence | Δ = 0.04-0.023 |
| Optical Orientation | negative |
| Pleochroism | |
| Dispersion | |
| Used Literature | |
| {{{Literature}}} | |
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Solubility properties[edit]
Figure1: Solubility of thenardite and mirabilite compared with other salts[after [Stark.etal:1996]Title: Bauschädliche Salze
Author: Stark, Jochen; Stürmer, Sylvia
].
Author: Stark, Jochen; Stürmer, Sylvia
].
Under the polarising microscope[edit]
- Natriumsulfatktistakkisation/Mirabilite between two glas slides
photo taken with crossed polarisers and red I
photo taken with crossed polarisers
Weblinks
[edit]
- ↑ http://webmineral.com/data/Mirabilite.shtml viewed on 29/07/2010
- ↑ http://www.mindat.org/min-2725.html viewed on 29/07/2010
Literatur[edit]
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