SWBSS2014 Proceedings

The original papers of the SWBSS 2014 conference can be downloaded as one file here and separately below. They are published by KIK-IRPA as a book in October 2014 and presented at the conference.

PAPERS:

Drying of porous building materials possibly contaminated with soluble salts: summary and findings of the DRYMASS research project. T. Diaz Gonçalves, V. Brito, J. Musacchi, L. Pel, T. Saidov, J. Delgado Rodrigues, D. Costa and J.M. Mimoso.

Nucleation and growth of sodium chloride in confined geometries. J. Desarnaud, H. Derluyn, J. Carmeliet, D. Bonn and N. Shahidzadeh.

Influence of the salt concentration on the damage potential of mirabilite and thenardite. A. Stahlbuhk, J. Nissen, K. Linnow and M. Steiger.

Salt damage risk prediction for porous limestones. H. Derluyn, P. Moonen, T. Diaz-Gonçalves, V. Cnudde and J. Carmeliet.

Peering into the rock: a 4D synchrotron study of salt solution movement within masonry sandstone. C. Graham, M. Lee, V. Phoenix and M. Young.

Paradoxical drying due to salt crystallization; the effect of ferrocyanide. L. Pel and S. Gupta.

The effect of ferrocyanide ions on sodium chloride crystallization in salt mixtures as studied by NMR. L. Pel, S. Gupta, and M. Steiger.

Investigating a method to limit damage in Globigerina Limestone, a soft porous stone widely used in historic buildings. S. Sammut, J. Cassar, A. Marrocchi, C. Russo, L. Sommei and M.L. Santarelli.

Gypsum efflorescence under laboratory conditions: preliminary study. J. Chwast, H. Janssen and J. Elsen.

Numerical simulation of gypsum transport and crystallization. J. Todorović and H. Janssen.

Crystallization behavior of a Na2SO4–MgSO4 salt mixture and comparison to single salt behavior. N. Lindström, T. Talreja, K. Linnow and M. Steiger.

The crystallization behavior of sodium magnesium sulfate in limestone. S. Godts, R. Hendrickx and H. De Clercq.

Common salt mixtures database: a tool to identify research needs. S. Godts, R. Hayen and H. De Clercq.

Further steps towards the solution of Correns’ dilemma. F. Caruso and R. J. Flatt.

Experimental study on salt deterioration of salt contaminated earthen materials under dry-wet cycles. Y.X. Shen, W.W. Chen, J. Kuang and W.F. Du.

Determination of the deliquescence point in salt mixtures and in in-situ multicomponent salts with DVS equipment. I. Rörig-Dalgaard.

Measurement of sorption isotherm of porous materials influenced by salt. M. Abuku, D. Ogura, S. Hokoi, C. Iba, S. Wakiya and T.Uno.

Porosity changes after different temperature regimes for a salt weathering simulation test on Mokkattam limestone. N. Aly, M. Gomez-Heras, A. Hamed, M. Alvarez de Buergo and F. Soliman.

Salt crystallization damage: how realistic are existing ageing tests? B. Lubelli, R.P.J. van Hees and T.G. Nijland.

Monitoring of the salt mist aging test with DRMS. D. Costa and J. Delgado Rodrigues .

Study of NaCl crystallization using Infrared Thermography. P. Vázquez, C. Thomachot-Schneider, K. Mouhoubi, M. Gommeaux, G. Fronteau, V. Barbin and J.L. Bodnar.

Salt sources revisited. C. Bläuer and B. Rousset.

Salt crystallization resistance of nano-modified repair lime mortars. M. Theodoridou, L. Kyriakou and I. Ioannou.

Limestone resistance to sodium sulfate degradation after consolidation by hydroxyapatite and TEOS. E. Sassoni, E. Franzoni, G. Graziani and F. Sagripanti.

Consolidation of fired-clay bricks by ethyl silicate: durability to salt crystallization. E. Franzoni, E. Sassoni, G. Graziani and A. Fregni.

Testing the durability of hemp-based mortars under Mediterranean climatic conditions in coastal and inland areas: does the presence of salt alter hemp bio receptivity? A. Arizzi, H. Viles, I. Martin-Sanchez and G. Cultrone.

Effect of ethyl silicate on salt crystallization resistance of Maastricht limestone. B. Lubelli, R.P.J. van Hees, T.G. Nijland and J. Bolhuis.

Sodium sulphate test on lime-based mortars: attaining degraded material to test conservation products and assessing salt resistance. C. Nunes, Z. Slížková and J. Delgado Rodrigues.

Electrodesalination of sandstones with irregular shapes and uneven distribution of salts. L.M. Ottosen, G. Skibsted and T. Præstholm.

Salt extraction of limestone by means of electrophoresis: some results on type of contact material and electrode position. H. De Clercq, Y. Vanhellemont and V. De Swaef.

Poulticing sandstone: implications for subsequent weathering response. C.M. Gerrow, C. Gerdwilker, P.A. Warke, S. McCabe and J.M. McKinley.

Salt extractions of brickwork: a standard procedure? H. De Clercq and S. Godts.

Desalination of the painted vault ribs of the Franciscan monastery church of Zeitz. W. Wedekind and Y. Rieffel.

In-situ 'vacuum' desalination - case study of a baroque tombstone. H. Siedel, C. Franzen and E. Pummer.

Salt conversion, backfilling, and back anchoring: the securing of the painted ceiling of the Red Hall in the Neues Museum, Berlin. W. Wedekind and J. Rüdrich.

POSTERS (extended abstract):

Wall paintings salt induced decay in residential buildings in Hierapolis of Phrygia (Turkey). E. Cantisani, B. Sacchi, S. Bracci, C. Riminesi and S. Vettori.

Salt weathering processes of reconstituted stone used in the Orval Abbey (Belgium). M. Gommeaux, C. Thomachot-Schneider, G. Fronteau, S. Eyssautier, K. Mouhoubi, T. Fujimaki, and C. T. Oguchi.

Limiting salt crystallization damage in lime mortar by using crystallization modifiers. S.J.C. Granneman, N. Shahidzadeh, B. Lubelli and R.P.J. van Hees.

A salt-storing modular mortar system developed for the salt loaded brick masonry of the Kampischen Hof, Stralsund (Germany). G. Hilbert, J. Weber and P. Butz.

Measurement of salt solution uptake by ceramic brick using γ–ray projection. D. Ogura, M. Abuku, S. Hokoi, C. Iba, S. Wakiya, and T. Uno.

The effect of salt crystallization on the drying kinetics of building materials. M. D. Seck, P. Faure, M. Van Landeghem, and P. Coussot.

Nanocomposite coatings for the protection of marble against salt weathering. P. Spathis, I. Karapanagiotis, P. Manoudis, A. Zacharopoulou, V. Melfos and G. Vourlias.

Thermal behaviour of building stones contaminated with Na2SO4. C. Thomachot-Schneider, P. Vázquez, N. Lelarge, A. Conreux, C. Bouvy, M. Gommeaux, K. Mouhoubi and J.L. Bodnar.

Determination of the pressure resistance of salt hydrates (preliminary results). Fritz Höffler and Michael Steiger.

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[Abuku.etal:2014]	Abuku, M.; Ogura, D.; Hokoi, S.; Iba, C.; Wakiya, S.; Uno, T. (2014): Measurement of sorption isotherm of porous materials influenced by salt. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014, 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures (14-16 October 2014) ,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 237-246, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/242.
[Aly-Mohamed.etal:2014]	Aly, N.; Gomez-Heras, M.; Hamed, A.; Alvarez de Buergo, M.; Soliman, F. (2014): Porosity changes after different temperature regimes for a salt weathering simulation test on Mokkattam limestone. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014, 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures (14-16 October 2014),KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Brussels 247-257, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/243.
[Arizzi.etal:2014]	Arizzi, A.; Viles, H.; Martin-Sanchez, I.; Cultrone, G. (2014): Testing the durability of hemp-based mortars under Mediterranean climatic conditions in coastal and inland areas does the presence of salt alter hemp bio receptivity?. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Brussels 357-370, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/244.
[Blaeuer.etal:2014]	Bläuer, C.; Rousset, B. (2014): Salt sources revisited. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 305-318, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/245.
[Caruso.etal:2014]	Caruso, F.; Flatt, R. J. (2014): Further steps towards the solution of Correns’ dilemma. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 199-209, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/246.
[Chwast.etal:2014]	Chwast J.; Janssen, H.; Elsen, J. (2014): Gypsum efflorescence under laboratory conditions preliminary study. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 117-131, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/247.
[Costa.etal:2014]	Costa D.; Delgado Rodrigues, J. (2014): Monitoring of the salt mist aging test with DRMS. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 275-288, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/248.
[De Clercq.etal:2014]	De Clercq, H.; Vanhellemont, Y.; De Swaef, V. (2014): Salt extraction of limestone by means of electrophoresis some results on type of contact material and electrode position. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 421-434, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/249.
[De Clercq.etal:2014X]	De Clercq, H.; Godts, S. (2014): Salt extractions of brickwork a standard procedure?. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 457-467, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/276.
[Derluyn.etal:2014]	Derluyn, H. ans Moonen, P.; Diaz-Gonçalves, T.; Cnudde, V.; Carmeliet, J. (2014): Salt damage risk prediction for porous limestones. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 49-58, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/250.
[Desarnaud.etal:2014]	Desarnaud, J.; Derluyn, H.; Carmeliet, J.; Bonn, D.; Shahidzadeh, N. (2014): Nucleation and growth of sodium chloride in confined geometries. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 17-33, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/251.
[Diaz Gonçalves.etal:2014]	Diaz Gonçalves, T.; Brito, V.; Musacchi, J.; Pel, L.; Saidov, T.; Delgado Rodrigues, J.; Costa, D.; Mimoso, J.M. (2014): Drying of porous building materials possibly contaminated with soluble salts summary and findings of the DRYMASS research project. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures ,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 1-15, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/252.
[Franzoni.etal:2014]	Franzoni E.; Sassoni E.; Graziani, G.; Fregni, A. (2014): Consolidation of fired-clay bricks by ethyl silicate durability to salt crystallization. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 347-356, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/253.
[Gerrow.etal:2014]	Gerrow, C.M.; Gerdwilker, C.; Warke, P.A.; McCabe, S.; McKinley, J.M. (2014): Poulticing sandstone implications for subsequent weathering response. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 435-455, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/254.
[Godts.etal:2014]	Godts, S.; Hendrickx, R.; De Clercq, H. (2014): The crystallization behavior of sodium magnesium sulfate in limestone. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 167-183, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/255.
[Godts.etal:2014X]	Godts, S.; Hayen, R.; De Clercq, H. (2014): Common salt mixtures database a tool to identify research needs. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 185-198, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/256.
[Graham.etal:2014]	Graham, C. ans Lee, M.; Phoenix, V.; Young, M. (2014): Peering into the rock a 4D synchrotron study of salt solution movement within masonry sandstone. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 61-79, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/257.
[Lindstroem.etal:2014]	Lindström, N.; Talreja, T.; Linnow, K.; Steiger, M. (2014): Crystallization behavior of a Na2SO4–MgSO4 salt mixture and comparison to single salt behavior. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 151-165, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/258.
[Lubelli.etal:2014]	Lubelli, B.; van Hees, R.P.J.; Nijland, T.G. (2014): Salt crystallization damage how realistic are existing ageing tests?. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 259-273, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/259.
[Lubelli.etal:2014X]	Lubelli, B.; van Hees, R.P.J.; Nijland, T.G.; Bolhuis, J. (2014): Effect of ethyl silicate on salt crystallization resistance of Maastricht limestone. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 371-387, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/260.
[Nunes.etal:2014]	Nunes, C.; Slížková, Z.; Delgado Rodrigues, J. (2014): Sodium sulphate test on lime-based mortars attaining degraded material to test conservation products and assessing salt resistance. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 389-404, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/261.
[Ottosen.etal:2014]	Ottosen, L.M.; Skibsted, G.; Præstholm, T. (2014): Electrodesalination of sandstones with irregular shapes and uneven distribution of salts. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 405-420, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/263.
[Pel.etal:2014]	Pel, L.; Gupta, S. (2014): Paradoxical drying due to salt crystallization; the effect of ferrocyanide. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 77-87, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/264.
[Pel.etal:2014X]	Pel, L.; Gupta, S.; Steiger, M. (2014): The effect of ferrocyanide ions on sodium chloride crystallization in salt mixtures as studied by NMR. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 89-100, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/265.
[Roerig-Dalgaard:2014]	Rörig-Dalgaard, I. (2014): Determination of the deliquescence point in salt mixtures and in in-situ multicomponent salts with DVS equipment. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 223-236, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/266.
[Sammut.etal:2014]	Sammut, S.; Cassar, J.; Marrocchi A.; Russo, C.; Sommei, L.; Santarelli, M.L. (2014): Investigating a method to limit damage in Globigerina Limestone, a soft porous stone widely used in historic buildings. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 101-115, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/267.
[Sassoni.etal:2014]	Sassoni, E.; Franzoni, E.; Graziani, G.; Sagripanti, F. (2014): Limestone resistance to sodium sulfate degradation after consolidation by hydroxyapatite and TEOS. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 335-345, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/268.
[Shen.etal:2014]	Shen, Y.X.; Chen, W.W.; Kuang, J.; Du, W.F. (2014): Experimental study on salt deterioration of salt contaminated earthen materials under dry-wet cycles. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 211-222, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/269.
[Siedel.etal:2014]	Siedel, H.; Franzen, C.; Pummer, E. (2014): In-situ 'vacuum' desalination - case study of a baroque tombstone. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 481-496, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/270.
[Stahlbuhk.etal:2014]	Stahlbuhk, A.; Nissen, J.; Linnow, K.; Steiger, M. (2014): Influence of the salt concentration on the damage potential of mirabilite and thenardite. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 35-48, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/271.
[Theodoridou.etal:2014]	Theodoridou, M.; Kyriakou, L.; Ioannou, I. (2014): Salt crystallization resistance of nano-modified repair lime mortars. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 319-333, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/272.
[Todorovic.etal:2014]	Todorović, J.; Janssen, H. (2014): Numerical simulation of gypsum transport and crystallization. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 133-149, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/273.
[Vazquez.etal:2014]	Vázquez, P.; Thomachot-Schneider, C.; Mouhoubi, K.; Gommeaux, M.; Fronteau, G.; Barbin, V.; Bodnar, J.L. (2014): Study of NaCl crystallization using Infrared Thermography. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 289-303, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/274.
[Wedekind.etal:2014]	Wedekind, W.; Rieffel, Y. (2014): Desalination of the painted vault ribs of the Franciscan monastery church of Zeitz. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 469-480, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/262.
[Wedekind.etal:2014X]	Wedekind, W.; Rüdrich, J. (2014): Salt conversion, backfilling, and back anchoring the securing of the painted ceiling of the Red Hall in the Neues Museum, Berlin. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 497-516, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/275.

crystallization of a dissolved salt