Pentahydrite: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_Salt
{{Infobox_Salt
|Footnote            = <ref>http://webmineral.com/data/Pentahydrite.shtml  viewed on 29/07/2010</ref><ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3153.html  viewed on 29/07/2010</ref>
|Footnote            = <ref>http://webmineral.com/data/Pentahydrite.shtml  viewed on 29/07/2010</ref><ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3153.html  viewed on 29/07/2010</ref>
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|Trivial_Name        =
|Trivial_Name        =
|chemical_Formula    = MgSO<sub>4</sub>•5H<sub>2</sub>O  
|chemical_Formula    = MgSO<sub>4</sub>•5H<sub>2</sub>O  
|Hydratforms          = [[Kieserite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•H<sub>2</sub>O)<br>[[Sanderite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Starkeyite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Hexahydrite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Epsomite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•7H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Meridianite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•11H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Magnesium 12-Hydrate]]
|Hydratforms          = [[Kieserite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•H<sub>2</sub>O)<br>[[Sanderite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Starkeyite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Hexahydrite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Epsomite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•7H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Meridianiite]] (MgSO<sub>4</sub>•11H<sub>2</sub>O)<br> [[Magnesium 12-Hydrate]]
|Crystal_System      = triclinic
|Crystal_System      = triclinic
|Crystal_Structure    =
|Crystal_Structure    =
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|optical_Orientation  = negative
|optical_Orientation  = negative
|Pleochroism          =
|Pleochroism          =
|Dispersion          =
|Dispersion          =45.1°
|Phase_Transition    =
|Phase_Transition    =
|chemBehavior        =
|chemBehavior        =
|Comments            = not stable in air
|Comments            = unstable in air
|Literature          =<bib id="Dana:1951"/>
}}
}}


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==Weblinks==
==Weblinks==
<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:Pentahydrite]][[Category:Sulphate]][[Category:Salt]][[Category:InProgress]][[Category:Sulfate]]
==Literature==
 
<biblist/>
 
[[Category:Pentahydrite]][[Category:Sulphate]][[Category:Salt]][[Category:InProgress]][[Category:Sulfate]][[Category:List]]

Latest revision as of 14:53, 25 March 2015

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Pentahydrite[1][2]
Mineralogical name Pentahydrite, Allenite
Chemical name Magnesiumsulfate Pentahydrite
Trivial name
Chemical formula MgSO4•5H2O
Other forms Kieserite (MgSO4•H2O)
Sanderite (MgSO4•2H2O)
Starkeyite (MgSO4•4H2O)
Hexahydrite (MgSO4•6H2O)
Epsomite (MgSO4•7H2O)
Meridianiite (MgSO4•11H2O)
Magnesium 12-Hydrate
Crystal system triclinic
Crystal structure
Deliquescence humidity 20°C
Solubility (g/l) at 20°C
Density (g/cm³) 1.9 g/cm3
Molar volume
Molar weight 210.3 g/mol
Transparency
Cleavage
Crystal habit
Twinning
Phase transition
Chemical behavior
Comments unstable in air
Crystal Optics
Refractive Indices nx = 1.482
ny = 1.492
nz = 1.493
Birefringence Δ = 0.011
Optical Orientation negative
Pleochroism
Dispersion 45.1°
Used Literature
[Dana:1951]Title: Dana's System of Mineralogy
Author: Dana J.D.
Link to Google Scholar



Weblinks[edit]

Literature[edit]

[Dana:1951]Dana E.S. (eds.) Dana J.D. (1951): Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7, Wiley & SonsLink to Google Scholar