User:MSteiger

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Michael Steiger[edit]

Address[edit]

Dr. Michael Steiger

Universität Hamburg
Department Chemie
Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie
Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6

20146 Hamburg

http://www.chemie.uni-hamburg.de/ac/steiger/

michael.steiger@chemie.uni-hamburg.de
Tel.: 040/428382895


Artikel in SaltWiki[edit]


Publications[edit]

salt related topics, excerp from the Bibliography

[Becker.etal:2005]Becker, Karl-Heinz; Brüggerhoff, Stefan; Steiger, Michael; Warscheid, Thomas (2005): Luftschadstoffe und Natursteinschäden. In: Siegesmund, Siegfried; Auras, Michael; Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): STEIN. Zerfall und Konservierung, Edition Leipzig, 35-45.Link to Google Scholar
[Behlen.etal:1996]Behlen, Andreas; Wittenburg, Christian; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1996): Dry deposition of NO, NO2, HNO3 and PAN on historic building stones. In: Josef Riederer (eds.): International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone - Proceedings, , 377-386.Link to Google Scholar
[Behlen.etal:1997]Behlen, Andreas; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1997): Quantification of the salt input by wet and dry deposition on a vertical masonry. In: A. Moropoulou; F. Zezza; E. Kollias; I. Papachristodoulou (eds.): Proceedings 4th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean, Texniko Enimeahthpio, 237-246.Link to Google Scholar
[Behlen.etal:2008]Behlen, Andreas; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (2008): Disposition of sulfur dioxide to building stones: the influence of the ambient concentration to the deposition velocity. In: Environmental Geology, 56 (3), 595-603, 10.1007/s00254-008-1414-xLink to Google Scholar
[Beyer.etal:2002]Beyer, Roland; Steiger, Michael (2002): Vapour pressure measurements and thermodynamic properties of aqueous solutions of sodium acetate. In: The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 34 (7), 1057-1071, 10.1006/jcht.2002.0974Link to Google Scholar
[Beyer.etal:2003]Beyer, Roland; Steiger, Michael (2003): Seesalz in atmosphärischen Aerosolen und in Niederschlägen im norddeutschen Raum insbesondere in Schleswig-Holstein, unveröffentlichter Bericht, Universität Hamburg, 21.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Beyer.etal:2009]Beyer, Roland; Steiger, Michael (2009): Vapor Pressure Measurements of NaHCOO + H2O and KHCOO + H2O from 278 to 308 K and Representation with an Ion Interaction (Pitzer) Model. In: Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 55 (2), 830-838, 10.1021/je900487aLink to Google Scholar
[Charola.etal:2007]Charola, A. Elena; Pühringer, Josef; Steiger, Michael (2007): Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials. In: Environmental Geology, 52 (2), 207-220, Url, 10.1007/s00254-006-0566-9Link to Google Scholar
[Dannecker.etal:1986]Dannecker, Walter; Steiger, Michael andNaumann, K. (1986): Windrichtungsabhängige Probenahme und Multielementanalyse von Aerosolen zur besseren Beurteilung der Immissionsbelastung. In: Fresenius Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, (325), 50-56Link to Google Scholar
[Dannecker.etal:1993]Dannecker, Walter; Hinzpeter, Hans; Kirze, Hans-Jürgen; Luthardt, Hans; Kriews, Michael; Naumann, Klaus; Schulz, Michael; Schwikowski, Margit; Steiger, Michael andTerzenbach, U. (1994): Atmospheric transport of contaminants, their ambient concentrations and input into the North Sea. In: Sündermann, Jürgen (eds.): Circulation and contaminant fluxes in the North Sea, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 138-189.Link to Google Scholar
[DeClercq.etal:2011]De Clercq, Hilde; Jovanovic, M.; Hendrickx, R.; Herinckx, S.; Vanhellemont, Y.; Roels, S.; Steiger, Michael; Linnow, Kirstin (2011): Performance of limestone laden with sodium sulphate and sodium nitrate. In: Ionannou, Ioannis; Theodoridou, Magdalini (eds.): Proceedings of the Conference "Salt Weathering on Buildings and Stone Sculptures", Limassol, Cyprus, 19.-22. Oct. 2011, 203-210, 10.5072/hawk-hhg/saltwiki/27.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[DeClercq.etal:2012]Clercq, Hilde; Jovanović, Maja; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael (2012): Performance of limestones laden with mixed salt solutions of Na2SO4–NaNO3 and Na2SO4–K2SO4. In: Environmental Earth Sciences, (), 1-11, Url, 10.1007/s12665-012-2017-0Link to Google Scholar
[Dorn.etal:2000]Dorn, Joachim; Steiger, Michael (2000): Quadratische Kalibrierfunktionen bei der isokratischen Ionenchromatographie mit Leitfähigkeitsdetektion und Suppressortechnik. In: Fischer, K.; Jensen, D. (eds.): Proceedings 2. Fachtagung Ionenanalyse mit Chromatographie und Kapillarelektrophrese. (Idstein 14.-15.09.1999), , 147-157.Link to Google Scholar
[Dorn.etal:2007]Dorn, Joachim; Steiger, Michael (2007): Measurement and Calculation of Solubilities in the Ternary System NaCH3COO + NaCl + H2O from 278 K to 323 K. In: Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 5 (52), 1784-1790, 10.1021/je7001495Link to Google Scholar
[Flatt.etal:2007]Flatt, Robert J.; Steiger, Michael; Scherer, George W. (2007): A commented translation of the paper by C.W. Correns and W. Steinborn on crystallization pressure. In: Environmental Geology, 52 (2), 187-203, 10.1007/s00254-006-0509-5Link to Google Scholar
[Gibson.etal:2005]Gibson, Lorraine T.; Cooksey , Brian G.; Littlejohn , David; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael; Tennent, Norman H. (2005): The Mode of Formation of Thecotrichite, a Widespread Calcium Acetate Chloride Nitrate Efflorescence. In: Studies in Conservation, (50), 284-294Link to Google Scholar
[Grevel.etal:2012]Grevel, Klaus-Dieter; Majzla, Juraj ; Benisek, Artur ; Dachs, Edgar ; Steiger, Michael ; Fortes, A. Dominic; Marler, Bernd (2012): Experimentally Determined Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Synthetic MgSO4·4H2O (Starkeyite) and MgSO4·3H2O: A Revised Internally Consistent Thermodynamic Data Set for Magnesium Sulfate Hydrates. In: Astrobiology, 12 (11), Url, 10.1089/ast.2012.0823Link to Google Scholar
[Grodten.etal:1997]Grodten, Torsten; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1997): Einfluß dolomithaltiger Fugenmörtel auf das Verwitterungsbild von Buntsandsteinen - Vorstellung einer anwendungsbezogenen Untersuchungsmethode. In: Stark, J. (eds.): ibausil - 2 ;13. Internationale Baustofftagung, 24. - 26. September 1997, Weimar. Tagungsberich Band, , 959-965.Link to Google Scholar
[Grunewald.etal:2002]Grunewald, John; Steiger , Michael; Kriegel, R.; Espinoza, Rosa (2002): Implementierung eines Modells für den Salztransport in kapillarporösen Baustoffen im Simulationsprogramm DELPHIN4. In: Häupl, P.; Roloff, J. (eds.): 11. Bauklimatisches Symposium Dresden 26.-30. Sept. 2002. (Band 2). TU Dresden, , 514-525.Link to Google Scholar
[Guelker.etal:2007]Gülker, Gerd; El Jarad, Akram; Hinsch, K.D.; Juling, Herbert; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael; Brüggerhoff, Stefan; Kirchner, Dirk (2007): Monitoring of deformations induced by crystal growth of salts in porous systems using microscopic speckle pattern interferometry. In: Nimmrichter, Johann; Kautek, Wolfgang; Schreiner, Manfred (eds.): Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks. (LACONA VI Proceedings, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 21-25, 2005, , 553-560, 10.1007/978-3-540-72130-7_66.Link to Google Scholar
[Gupta.etal:2015]Gupta S., Pel L., Steiger M.; Kopinga K. (2015): The effect of ferrocynanide ions on sodium chloride crystallization in salt mixtures. In: Journal of Crystal Growth, 410 (), 7-13Link to Google Scholar
[Hamester.etal:1993]Hamester, M.; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1993): Minimierung nicht-spektraler Matrixeinflüsse in der ICP-MS unter Verwendung chemometrischer Verfahren. In: Dittrich, Klaus; Welz, Bernhard (eds.): CANAS '93 Colloquium Analytische Atomspektrometrie, Universität Leipzig und UFZ-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle, 301-310.Link to Google Scholar
[Juling.etal:2004]Juling, Herbert; Kirchner, Dirk; Brüggerhoff, Stefan; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael; El Jared, Akram; Gülker, Gerd (2004): Salt damage of porous materials: a combined theoretical and experimental approach. In: Kwiatkowski, Daniel; Lövendahl, Runo (eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone., ICOMOS, 187-194.Link to Google Scholar
[Juling.etal:2006]Juling, Herbert; Gülker, Gerd; El Jarad, Akram; Brüggerhoff , Stefan; Kirchner, Dirk; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael (2006): Verhalten von Salzen in porösen Systemen, Unveröffentlichter Abschlussbericht, DFG-Paketvorhaben, 58.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Kersten.etal:1988]Kersten, M.; Dicke, M.; Kriews, M.; Schmidt, D.; Schulz, M.; Schwikowski, M.; Steiger, M. (1988): Distribution and fate of heavy metals in the North Sea. In: Salomons, W.; Bayne, B.L; Duursma, E.K.; Förstner, U. (eds.): Pollution of the North Sea - An Assessment, Springer Verlag, 300-347.Link to Google Scholar
[Koestler.etal:1994]Köstler, R.J.; Brimblcomb, Peter; Camuffo, D.; Ginell, W.S.; Graedel, T.E.; Leavengood, P.; Peushkova, J.; Steiger, M.; Urzì, C.; Vergès-Belmin, Veronique; Warscheid, Tomas (1994): Group report: How do external environmental factord accelerate change?. In: Krumbein, Wolfgang E.; Brimblecomb, Peter; Cosgrove, D.E.; Staniforth, S. (eds.): Durability and Change: The Science, Responsibility, and Cost of Sustaining Cultural Heritage, J. Wiley and Sons Ltd., 149-163.Link to Google Scholar
[Krause.etal:1991]Krause, P.; Hamester, M.; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1991): Einsatz der ICP-MS zur Analyse von verwitterten Sandsteinproben sowie Oberflächenuntersuchungen mit Laser-Ablation. In: Welz, Bernhard (eds.): 6. Colloquium Atomspektrometrische Spurenanalytik, Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer, 415-426.Link to Google Scholar
[Lindstroem.etal:2014]Lindström, N.; Talreja, T.; Linnow, K.; Steiger, M. (2014): Crystallization behavior of a Na2SO4–MgSO4 salt mixture and comparison to single salt behavior. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 151-165, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/258.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Lindstroem.etal:2015]Nadine Lindström; Nicole Heitmann; Kirsten Linnow; Michael Steiger (2015): Crystallization behavior of NaNO3–Na2SO4 salt mixtures in sandstone and comparison to single salt behavior. In: Applied Geochemistry, 63 (), 116 - 132, Url, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.07.007Link to Google Scholar
[Lindstroen.etal:2016]Nadine Lindström; Tanya Talreja; Kirsten Linnow; Amelie Stahlbuhk; Michael Steiger (2016): Crystallization behavior of Na2SO4–MgSO4 salt mixtures in sandstone and comparison to single salt behavior. In: Applied Geochemistry, 69 (), 50 - 70, Url, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.04.005Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2006]Linnow, Kirsten; Zeunert, Anke; Steiger, Michael (2006): Investigation of Sodium Sulfate Phase Transitions in a Porous Material Using Humidity- and Temperature-Controlled X-ray Diffraction. In: Analytical Chemistry, 78 (13), 4683-4689, 10.1021/ac0603936Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2007]Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael (2007): Determination of equilibrum humidities using temperature and humidity controlled X-ray diffraction (RH-XRD). In: Analytica Chimica Acta, (583), 197-201, 10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.054Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2007b]Linnow, Kirsten; Halsberghe, Lieve; Steiger, Michael (2007): Analysis of calcium acetate efflorescences formes on ceramic tiles in a museum environment. In: Journal of Cultural Heritage, (8), 44-52, 10.1016/j.culher.2006.09.004Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2007c]Linnow, Kirsten; Juling, Herbert; Steiger, Michael (2007): Investigation of NaCl deliquescence in porous substrates using RH-XRD. In: Environmental Geology, 52 (2), 317-327, 10.1007/s00254-006-0590-9Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2009]Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael (2009): Modeling the properties of pore solutions in porous building materials. In: Franke, Lutz; Deckelmann, Gernod; Espinosa-Marzal, Rosa (eds.): Simulation of Time Dependent Degradation of Porous Materials, Cuvilliers Verlag, 167-182.Link to Google Scholar
[Linnow.etal:2012]Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael; Lemster, Christine; Clercq, Hilde; Jovanović, Maja (2012): In situ Raman observation of the crystallization in NaNO3–Na2SO4–H2O solution droplets. In: Environmental Earth Sciences, (), 1-12, Url, 10.1007/s12665-012-1997-0Link to Google Scholar
[Neumann.etal:1993]Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Steiger , Michael; Waßmann, A.; Dannecker, Walter (1993): Aufbau und Ausbildung schwarzer Gipskrusten und damit zusammenhängender Gefügeschaden von Naturwerksteinen am Beispiel des Leineschlosses (Hannover). In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung 3, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, 21-33.Link to Google Scholar
[Neumann.etal:1997]Neumann, Hans-Hermann; Lork, A.; Steiger, Michael; Juling, Herbert (1997): Decay patterns of weathered quarz sandstones: Evidence of gypsum induced structural changes. In: Sveinsdottir, E.L. (eds.): Proceedings 6th Euroseminar on microscopy applied to building materials, Iceland Building Research Institute, 238-249.Link to Google Scholar
[Neumann.etal:2000]Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Rademacher, Hinrich; Steiger, Michael (2000): Schäden durch Salze. In: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt (eds.): Fachwerksanierung - Das Gildehaus Voigtei 58 in Halberstadt., Arbeitsberichte des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt, Verlag: Verlag Bauwesen, Berlin, 118-121.Link to Google Scholar
[Pel.etal:2014X]Pel, L.; Gupta, S.; Steiger, M. (2014): The effect of ferrocyanide ions on sodium chloride crystallization in salt mixtures as studied by NMR. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 89-100, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/265.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Schaefer.etal:2003]Schäfer, Mathias; Steiger, Michael (2002): A rapid method for the determination of cation exchange capacities of sandstones: preliminary data. In: Geological Society, London, Special Publications;, 205 (), 431-439, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.205.01.31Link to Google Scholar
[Schluetter.etal:2003]Schlütter, F.; Steiger, Michael; Juling, Herbert (2003): Schädigung von chlorid- und nitratbelastetem Ziegelmauerwerk: Kryo-REM-Untersuchungen zur Wirkungsweise eines Salzgemisches. In: Leitner, Heinz; Laue, Steffen; Siedel, Heiner (eds.): Mauersalze und Architekturoberflächen, Hochschule für Bildende Künste, 72-78.Link to Google Scholar
[Schulz.etal:1988]Schulz, M.; Steiger, Michael; Schwikowski , Margit; Kriews, M.; Naumann, K.; Dannecker, W. (1988): Variability of ambient trace element concentrations at the North Seawith respect to air mass history. In: Journal of Aerosol Science, 19 (7), 1171-1174Link to Google Scholar
[Schulz.etal:1989]Schulz, Michael; Schwikowski, Margit; Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1989): Land-sea-transformations of polluted air masses investigated with optical particle counters and short time resolved aerosol sampling. In: Journal of Aerosol Science, 20 (8), 1217-1220Link to Google Scholar
[Schwikowski.etal:1988]Schwikowski, Margit; Schulz, Michael; Steiger ,Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1988): Contribution of airborne nitrate and ammonium to the eutrophication of the North Sea, ICES, COPENHAGEN.Link to Google Scholar
[Schwikowski.etal:1990]Schwikowski, Margit; Schulz, Michael; Steiger, Michael; Naumann, K.; Dannecker, Walter (1990): Transformation and transport of nitrogen compounds above the North Sea investigated by aircraft measurements. In: Journal of Aerosol Science, 21 (1), 311-314, 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90246-TLink to Google Scholar
[Soeguetoglu.etal:2019]Sögütoglu, Leyla-Cann; Steiger, Michael; Houben, Jelle; Biemans, Daan; Fischer, Hartmut R.; Donkers, Pim; Huinink, Henk; Adan, Olaf C. G. (2019): Understanding the Hydration Process of Salts: The Impact of a Nucleation Barrier. In: Crystal Growth \& Design, (), 1, UrlLink to Google Scholar
[Stahlbuhk.etal:2014]Stahlbuhk, A.; Nissen, J.; Linnow, K.; Steiger, M. (2014): Influence of the salt concentration on the damage potential of mirabilite and thenardite. In: Hilde De Clercq (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 35-48, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/271.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Stahlbuhk.etal:2017]Stahlbuhk, Amelie; Niermann, Michael; Steiger, Michael (2017): Determination of the water uptake and drying behavior of masonry using a non-destructive method. In: Laue, Steffen (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 57-64, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/321.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Steiger etal: 2014]Steiger, Michael; Charola A. Elena; Sterflinger, Katja (2014): Weathering and Deterioration. In:: Stone in Architecture, Siegesmund S. and Snethlage R., 10.1007/978-3-642-45155-3_4.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1989]Steiger, Michael; Schulz, Michael; Schwikowski, Margit; Naumann, K.; Dannecker, Walter (1989): Variability of aerosol size distributions above the North Sea and its implication to dry deposition estimates. In: Journal of Aerosol Science, 20 (8), 1229-1232Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1990]Steiger, Michael; Naumann, K.; Schulz, Michael; Schwikowski, Margit; Dannecker, Walter (1990): Quantitative detrmination of sources in urban aerosols using chemical receptor models. In: Journal of Aerosol Science, 21 (), 271-274Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1992]Steiger, Michael; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Ulrich, A.; Dannecker, Walter (1992): Salzbelastung und Immissionssituation am Freiburger Münster. In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung 1990, Ernst & Sohn, 343-345.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1993]Steiger, Michael; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Ulrich , A.; Dannecker, Walter (1993): Chemische Zusammensetzung und Verteilung löslicher Salze in Natursteinmauerwerk. In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung 1991, Ernst & Sohn, 151-167.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1993b]Steiger, Michael; Wolf, Falk; Dannecker, Walter (1993): Deposition and enrichment of atmospheric pollutants on building stones as determined by field exposure experiments. In: Thiel, M.-J. (eds.): Conservation of stone and other materials, Vol. 1, E&FN SPON, 35-42.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1994]Steiger, Michael; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Wittenburg, Christian; Behlen, Andreas; Schmolke, S.; Stoffregen, J.; Dannecker, Walter (1994): Sandsteinverwitterung in schadstoffbelasteter Atmosphäre am Beispiel des Erfurter Doms. In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung für 1992, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, 215-239.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1994b]Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1994): Determination of wet and dry depostion of atmospheric pollutants on building stones by field exposure experiments. In: Zezza, Fulvio; Ott, Heinrich; Fassina, Vasco (eds.): The conservation of monuments in the Mediterranean Bassin: Stone and Monuments: Methodologies for the Analyses of Weathering and Conservation, , proceedings of the 3rd international symposium, Venice, 22-25 June 1994, , 171-178.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1995]Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1995): Hygroskopische Eigenschaften und Kristallisationsverhalten von Salzgemischen. In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung für 1993, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, 115-128.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1996]Steiger, Michael; Zeunert, Anke (1996): Crystallization properties of salt mixtures: Comparison of experimental results and model calculations. In: Riederer, Josef (eds.): Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, , 535-544.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1996a]Steiger, Michael; Zeunert, Anke (1996): Crystallization properties of salt mixtures: comparison of experimental results and model calculations. In: RieProceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration; Conservation of Stone: held in Berlin, 30 Sept. - 4 Oct. 1996derer, J. (eds.):,Möller Druck 535-544.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1997]Steiger, Michael; Behlen, Andreas; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Willers, U.; Wittenburg, Christian (1997): Sea Salt in Historic Buildings: Deposition, Transport and Accumulation. In: Moropoulou, A.; Zezza, F.; Kollias, E.; Papachristodoulou, I. (eds.): 4th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean - Proceedings, , 325-335.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1998]Steiger, Michael; Neumann, Hans-Herrmann; Grodten, Torsten; Wittenburg, Christian; Dannecker, Walter (1998): Salze in Natursteinmauerwerk - Probennahme, Messung und Interpretation. In: Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Jahresberichte Steinzerfall - Steinkonservierung 1994-1996, IRB-Verlag, 61-91.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Steiger.etal:1998b]Steiger, Michael; Dannecker, Walter (1998): Bedingungen für die Kristallisation verschiedener Salzhydrate am Beispiel Thenardit/Mirabilit, interner Bericht, 123-133.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:1998c]Steiger, M.; Neumann, H.-H.; Grodten, T.; Wittenburg, C.; Dannecker, W. (1998): Salze in Natursteinmauerwerk - Probenahme, Messung und Interpretation. In::, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, 61-91.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2000]Steiger, Michael; Beyer, Roland; Dorn, Joachim; Zeunert, Anke (2000): Data compliation and experimantal determinations. In: Price, Clifford A. (eds.): An Expert Chemical Model for Determining the Environmental Conditions Needed to Prevent Salt Damage in Porous Materials, Archetype Publications Ltd, 19-44.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2000a]Steiger, Michael; Beyer, Roland; Dorn, Joachim; Zeunert, Anke (2000): Data Compilation and Experimental Determinations. In: Price, C. A. (eds.): Environmental Control of Salts. European Commission Research Report 11, Protection and Conservation of European Cultural Heritage: An expert chemical model for determining the environmental conditions needed to prevent salt damage in porous materials, Archetype Publications, 19-37.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2000b]Steiger, Michael; Beyer, Roland; Dorn, Joachim (2000): A thermodynamic model of the Na+-Ca2+-Cl--CH3COO--H2O system. In: Price, Clifford A. (eds.): An Expert Chemical Model for Determining the Environmental Conditions Needed to Prevent Salt Damage in Porous Materials, Archetype Publications Ltd, 45-52.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2002]Steiger, Michael; Behlen, Andreas; Wiese, Utz (2002): Immissionsbelastung durch salzbildende Stoffe und Wirkung auf mineralische Baustoffe. In: Institut für Steinkonservierung Mainz (eds.): Salze im historischen Mauerwerk, IFS, Mainz, 1-10.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Steiger.etal:2003]Steiger, Michael; Carstens, M.; Dannecker, Walter; Mansch, R.; Bock, E. (2003): Experimentierkammer-System zur Simulation der Umweltbelastung von Gesteinsprüfkörpern mit Schadgasen und Mikroben: Prüfungen zur Gütesicherung und Qualitätskontrolle der Schutzstoffimprägnierungen von Naturstein-Verbänden.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2008]Steiger, Michael; Asmussen, Sönke (2008): Crystallization of sodium sulfate phases in porous materials: The phase diagram Na2SO4–H2O and the generation of stress. In: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72 (17), 4291-4306, UrlLink to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2008b]Steiger, Michael; Linnow, Kirsten; Juling, Herbert; Gülker, Gerd; El Jarad, Akram; Brüggerhoff, Stefan; Kirchner, Dirk (2008): Hydration of MgSO4·H2O and Generation of Stress in Porous Materials. In: Crystal Growth and Design, 1 (8), 336-343, 10.1021/cg060688cLink to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2008c]Steiger, Michael; Kiekbusch, Jana; Nicolai, Andreas (2008): An improved model incorporating Pitzer’s equations for calculation of thermodynamic properties of pore solutions implemented into an efficient program code. In: Construction and Building Materials, 22 (8), 1841-1850, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.020Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2009]Steiger, Michael; Linnow, Kirsten (2009): Phase equilibria in mesoporous materials. In: Franke, Lutz; Deckelmann, Gernod; Espinosa-Marzal, Rosa (eds.): Simulation of Time Dependent Degradation of Porous Materials, Cuvilliers Verlag, 183-195.Link to Google ScholarFulltext link
[Steiger.etal:2011]Steiger, M.; Charola, A. E.; Sterflinger, K. (2011): Weathering and Deterioration. In: Siegesmund, Siegfried; Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Stone in Architecture - Properties, Durability, Springer, 227-316.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2011a]Steiger, Michael; Linnow, Kirsten; Ehrhardt, Dorothee; Rohde, Mandy (2011): Decomposition reactions of magnesium sulfate hydrates and phase equilibria in the MgSO4-H2O and Na+-Mg2+-Cl--SO42--H2O systems with implications for Mars. In: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Act, 75 (12), 3600-3626, 10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.038,Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger.etal:2014]Steiger, Michael; Charola A. Elena; Sterflinger, Katja (2014): Weathering and Deterioration. In: Siegesmund S.; Snethlage R. (eds.): Stone in Architecture, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 223-316, 10.1007/978-3-642-45155-3_4.Link to Google Scholar
[Steiger:1991]Steiger, Michael (1991): Die anthropogenen und natürlichen Quellen urbaner und mariner Aerosole charakterisiert und quantifiziert durch Multielementanalyse und chemische Receptormodelle. Dissertation, Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie, Universität HamburgLink to Google Scholar
[Steiger:1993]Steiger, M. (1993): Deposition and Enrichment of Atmospheric Pollutants on Building Stones as Determined by Field Exposure Experiments. In: Thiel, M.-J. (eds.):,London: E & F N Spon. 35-42.Link to Google Scholar
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Inductive Coupled Plasma, method for analysing chemical elements.

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, (engl.:German Research Foundation), a research funding organization, for more information click here

A phase is a physically distinctive form of matter and is characterized by having relatively uniform chemical and physical properties.

relative humidity

X-ray diffraction

an atom or molecule with a positive electrical charge

Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt, Osnabrück; one of Europe's largest foundations to promote innovative and exemplary environmental projects, for more information click here

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