Micro-chemical test for ammonia: Difference between revisions
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== Principle == | == Principle == | ||
When dissolving a salt containing | When dissolving a salt containing ammonium in a 2M alkaline NaOH solution gaseous ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) is liberated which has a typical odor and will change the color of a previously wetted yellow pH indicator paper to green or blue. | ||
== Procedure == | == Procedure == | ||
Add a drop of | Add a drop of sodium hydroxide, i.e., cautic soda, (2M) to a drop of the sample solution and immediately hold a wetted pH indicator paper directly above it into the released vapors. | ||
or | or | ||
put drop of | put drop of sodium hydroxide solution (2M )on an object slide and then put one grain of the salt into it. Hold a wetted pH indicator paper directly above the preparation into the liberated vapors, while the salt is still dissolving. | ||
Indications from the pH-value of the salt solution. | |||
'''Indications from the pH-value of the salt solution''' | |||
The pH value of an aqueous solution of nitrammite [NH4,K (NO3)], (also known as gwihabaite) is slightly acidic (circa pH 5). If the sample solution is acidic this is no proof for the presence of ammonium nitrate but it is a first indication | |||
Revision as of 12:42, 1 June 2012
Author: Christine Bläuer
back to Micro-chemical testing
More information about the necessary equipment and materials see Article Micro-chemistry.
Principle
When dissolving a salt containing ammonium in a 2M alkaline NaOH solution gaseous ammonia (NH3) is liberated which has a typical odor and will change the color of a previously wetted yellow pH indicator paper to green or blue.
Procedure
Add a drop of sodium hydroxide, i.e., cautic soda, (2M) to a drop of the sample solution and immediately hold a wetted pH indicator paper directly above it into the released vapors.
or
put drop of sodium hydroxide solution (2M )on an object slide and then put one grain of the salt into it. Hold a wetted pH indicator paper directly above the preparation into the liberated vapors, while the salt is still dissolving.
Indications from the pH-value of the salt solution The pH value of an aqueous solution of nitrammite [NH4,K (NO3)], (also known as gwihabaite) is slightly acidic (circa pH 5). If the sample solution is acidic this is no proof for the presence of ammonium nitrate but it is a first indication
Literature
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