Damage processes: Difference between revisions

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== Phase transformation – hydration ==
== Phase transformation – hydration ==


Crystal growth inside the pores can also take place during [[Hydration|hydration reactions]]. Because the phase in the higher stage of hydration has a lower density, hydration reactions increase the amount of filling of pores. This results in the the build up of [[hydration pressure]]crystals of the hydrated stage of the salt, growing against the pore wall and the build up of [[hydration pressure]]. Under unfavorable condition, cyclic hydration reactions are also possible.  
Crystal growth inside the pores can also take place during [[Hydration|hydration reactions]]. Because the phase in the higher stage of hydration has a lower density, hydration reactions increase the amount of filling of pores. This results in the the build up of [[hydration pressure]] with the growth of hydrated crystals against the pore wall. Under unfavorable conditions, cyclic hydration-dehydration changes are also possible. Again, the moisture required for the hydration reaction can originate through liquid water absorption by the material or simple condensation from increases in relative humidity.
The moisture needed for the hydration reaction can be introduced through precipitation or condensation. Also an increase in relative humidity can be sufficient to trigger the reaction.


== Salts and indoor climate ==
== Salts and indoor climate ==

Revision as of 13:34, 1 May 2012


Authors: Michael Steiger

This article will be released soon.